When building a homemade power solution that includes a domestic wind turbine there are basically two major area’s of essential knowledge required. The first is understanding energy yield and energy consumption of your preferred domestic wind turbine. The second is choosing which type of turbine wind generator best suites your needs and situation.
Understanding Energy Yield and Energy Consumption
A simple way of putting things is
An average modern homes requires 4,500kWh. per year.
A domestic wind turbine with a 5 meter rotor diameter provides 4000 – 4,500 kWh, per year in good wind conditions.
A domestic wind turbine with a 2 meter rotor diameter provides 500 kWh, per year in good wind conditions.
Which type of Turbine Wind Generator? Lets begin with a quick overview of the different types of turbine wind generators available and some of the pros and cons with each.
Horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWT)
These are far and away the most common type of domestic wind turbines. HAWT’s also have a long history, being the principle behind the famous Dutch Windmills.
Advantages: An obvious key advantage is that they are easily available. In addition the blades of HAWT’s can be changed in pitch so as to more fully catch the wind. Secondly they are easily mounted on high towers which maximizes their access to wind shear. Lastly HAWT’s have had the most research and development backing and use in the field. In simple terms at the low end they are easy to build and at the high end there is some pretty complex wind turbine management systems build in.
Disadvantages: HAWT’s don’t operate well at ground level. All other disadvantage relate to large installation HAWT’s – such as difficulty with installation of the towers, signal clutter if installed near radar installations, and cost of shipping and the tower system. We recommend micro-HAWT for domestic wind turbines installations. The micro-HAWT is easy to build and install. You can find more information on how easy it is to install these turbine wind generators here.
Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWT)
There are a few subcategories of (VAWT)’s.
They are:
Darrieus (or eggbeater) wind turbine
Giromill
Savonius wind turbine
“H” vertical wind turbine
Although many would argue long and hard about the various merits of each design (and they have!) fundamentally the advantages of VAWT’s are the same regardless of design.
Advantages: They can be built on the ground making installation and maintenance easier, they generate power at a lower RPM rate than HAWT’s , they integrate better into an urban environment and some claim they are quieter and easier for birds to avoid.
Disadvantages: They generally produce power at 50% of the efficiency of HAWT’s. A great deal more stress is placed on the tower structure reducing reliability and maintenance costs can be high. This is due to the whole structure being under it’s own weight, so to change a component at the bottom of the structure may require you to dismantle almost all of it.
Large vs Small Turbine Wind Generators
Both HAWT’s and VAWT’s com in large configurations. A very simple way of understanding the whole argument regarding large and small turbine wind generators is to simple say “The larger they are the more efficiently they generate electricity but the less flexible they are to manage.”. Almost all of advantages and disadvantages related to the size of a wind turbine fall into this area. Since we have already summed up our view on them, here are a few advantages and disadvantages that don’t fall under the above mentioned umbrella.
Advantages & Disadvantages: Large wind turbines have been blames for bird deaths, they cost much more to build and require much more approval than micro-wind. They are also much more noticeable in the immediate environment. Small turbines are have more moving parts and are less efficient. However they are easy and cost effective to build at home and are more flexible. They will also generate electriciy at much lower wind speeds which is vital in urban area’s.
Building Integrated Wind Turbines.
Lastly a word on a recent innovation on integrating wind turbines. New plans are underway for the Bahrain World Trade Center to include wind turbines in its superstructure. These turbines will provide 11-15% of the buildings needs.
So if you build a new home in future, considering engaging an architect who can offer integrated wind turbines. Like with all alternative energy solutions, look into the return on investment (ROI). Will these integrated wind turbines pay for themselves in energy savings…? Will it take 2 years or 10?
However for advice on how easy it is to get started bulding your own domestic wind turbines you can find a homemade power solution here.
In Conclusion. Turbine wind generators come in many variations, with many advantages and disadvantages for each. The fact that domestic wind turbines are overwhelmingly HAWT configurations suggests they must be working. However a wind only approach to homemade electricity generation is not an effective strategy. Any attempt at energy independence must include multiple energy sources. The most common are solar and wind. You can find excellent information on building and running your own homemade power solution here.
Hi, my friends sometimes call me solar Sean because I am so into sustainable energy. Wind turbines and solar panels are so cheap and easy to make but not everyone can find the information that is best for them.
Hopefully the information in my articles provide some help and enables other people interested in sustainable energy to find the information that is right for them.
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